The History Of Reactive Power Compensation If you are in the power industry, you must have heard of reactive power compensation. But you may not know much about it. What is reactive power compensation? Electricity from the power grid comes in two types: First, there's active power. This is the electricity that does the direct work, turning into motion, heat, chemicals, or sound to...
Introduction To Capacitors And Reactors Reactance includes inductive reactance and capacitive reactance, and reactor includes inductive reactance (inductor) and capacitive reactance (capacitor). Inductance has the function of blocking AC and blocking DC, that is, in the AC circuit, the characteristics of inductive reactance are used to pass low-frequency DC and block high-frequency AC. The capacit...
What is the power factor correction? Power factor correction (PFC) is a technique used to improve the power factor of an electrical system. Power factor is a measure of how effectively electrical power is being used. It is defined as the ratio of real power (measured in kilowatts, kW) used to perform work to the apparent power (measured in kilovolt-amperes, kVA) drawn from the power source. Power ...
In an electrical power system, harmonics basically means the multiples of the current or voltage at the fundamental voltage frequency. Whenever you look at a waveform and it's not the usual sinewave shape you expect, that means there are harmonics involved. What causes Harmonics? Well, AC signals can be divided into linear and nonlinear. The nonlinear systems draw power in short, sudden pul...
What is harmonic and how to manage it? Harmonics denote electrical quantities that possess frequencies which are integer multiples of the fundamental wave present in the current. This concept typically involves the Fourier series decomposition of periodic, non-sinusoidal electrical quantities. In this context, any electrical quantity with a frequency exceeding that of the fundamental wave, derived...
What is the reason for high neutral line current? Neutral current primarily arises due to two factors: three-phase unbalance and harmonic currents. Three-Phase Imbalance In a three-phase four-wire power distribution system, the ideal scenario entails an even distribution of loads across all three phases. This balance ensures that the vector sum of the three-phase currents is z...
what are the effects of harmonics on electrical systems In the intricate realm of electrical engineering, harmonics emerge as a subtle yet influential phenomenon that can significantly impact the efficiency, reliability, and safety of electrical systems. These unwanted frequencies, riding alongside the fundamental power waveform, can wreak havoc on various components and overall system perf...
Development history of IGBTThe Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) has revolutionized power electronics since its inception, marking a pivotal milestone in the development of high-efficiency energy conversion systems. Born in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the IGBT emerged as a hybrid semiconductor device that combined the advantages of Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) and Metal-Oxide-Sem...