How Harmonics Form, Spread, and Clean Up in Non-Linear Loads 1. Introduction The industrial revolution changed life with technology, notably electrical power globally distributed by utilities. Today, power quality is essential for constant equipment operation, demanding glitch-free, stable power for domestic and industrial users. Utilities mandate high-quality equipment to prevent system power iss...
What is Harmonic Mitigating Transformers? Harmonic Mitigating Transformers (HMTs) are specialized electrical devices designed to reduce energy wastage by minimizing losses caused by harmonic distortions. They achieve this through several mechanisms: 1. Triplen Harmonic Cancellation: By cancelling out zero phase sequence harmonic fluxes, HMTs prevent triplen harmonic currents from circulatin...
How does power quality affect motors? Understanding the significance of power quality in the context of motor and electrical equipment efficiency is crucial. Power quality is evaluated through several key parameters, including harmonics, voltage unbalance, and voltage fluctuations. In an alternating current (AC) system, the interaction between voltage potential and current through th...
Harmonic Resonance Evaluation for Capacitor Banks Abstract: A utility operates feeder and substation capacitor banks on a 25.56kV distribution feeder. The utility uses frequency scan simulations to determine the effect of distribution feeder and substation capacitor banks on harmonic resonance and frequency response characteristics. It is assumed that the simulations will show that the f...
What interharmonics are & do and where they come from? Introduction The use of advanced power electronics and communication systems is improving power system efficiency, flexibility, and reliability, but it is also increasing interharmonic distortion. Knowledge of interharmonics, their sources, effects, measurement, limits, and mitigation will help the industry prevent interharmo...
What is the difference between Modular IGBT and Single Tube IGBT? IGBTs (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors) are key components in power electronics, widely used in inverters, motor drives, and other high-power applications. They can be categorized into different types based on their construction and application. Two common types are Modular IGBTs and Single Tube IGBTs. Here’s how the...
Abstract This article explores the measurement of electric current using optical fibers, primarily through the Faraday effect, also known as the magneto-optic effect. Fiber-Optic Current Sensors (FOCS) offer high accuracy, modularity, and easy installation. They provide isolation of the measuring part from the primary technology and can measure inside transformers, including winding temperature. T...
Why Detect and Eliminate Harmonics? Understanding Harmonic Disturbances Harmonics in electrical distribution networks represent significant disturbances that can degrade the quality of electrical power and reduce system efficiency. These disturbances, caused by non-linear loads, introduce unwanted frequencies into the power system, resulting in several adverse effects. Main Ri...